A small electronic board attaches directly to every single cell. These boards link together via a simple communication loop, offering high scalability.
: Andrea explains the "whys" and "hows" of BMS design, including cell balancing, thermal management, and state-of-charge (SOC) estimation. battery management systems davide andrea pdf link
: Some technical books are available for direct purchase with an associated PDF, or there are open-access resources. A small electronic board attaches directly to every