This section differentiates between remedial statutes (which are to be construed liberally to advance their purpose) and penal statutes (which must be construed strictly to protect individual liberty).
A departure from strict literalism is permitted under the Golden Rule when an ordinary reading leads to manifest absurdity, injustice, or contradiction. principles of statutory interpretation gp singh
The judge’s office is then to suppress the mischief and advance the remedy. G.P. Singh notes that modern courts have expanded this into a broader "purposive approach," looking at the statutory objective from the outset rather than waiting for an ambiguity to arise. 3. Internal Aids to Construction Internal Aids to Construction Courts must lean toward
Courts must lean toward an interpretation that makes the statute workable and valid, rather than one that renders it redundant, useless, or unconstitutional. 6. The Legacy of G.P. Singh’s Work principles of statutory interpretation gp singh